Larger Egyptian sailboats captured the wind with a single square sail and were steered with two steering oars mounted on the stern. Smaller sailing vessels harnessed the wind with two sails. ![]() ![]() The wood swelled when submerged, forming a nearly watertight seal. Large trees did not grow in the region, so Egyptians imported timbers from nearby Lebanon or lashed small wood blocks together and secured them with pegs. Early Egyptian sailing vessels consisted of a wooden framework covered with papyrus reeds or wood lashed together with rope. ![]() The earliest representation of a ship under sail appears on an Egyptian vase from about 3500 bc.
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